Tāke Pūwero Ar – Otinga Rokiroki Whai Hua mō āu Hua
Painga hua
Ina tae ki ngā tukanga ahumahi, he mea nui te whai hua me te whai hua. He wāhanga nui te tāke ngaru AR e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakatutuki i te mahi tino pai. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga o te tāke ngaru AR, me te whakaatu i ōna painga me te take he tāpiri nui ki ngā momo pūnaha ahumahi.
Ko te tāke ngaru AR, e mōhiotia ana ko te tāke whakaemi, he ipu rokiroki e whakamahia ana hei pupuri i te hau pēhanga (i tēnei wā, AR, argon rānei). He mea hanga hei pupuri i te rere me te pēhanga AR pumau i roto i te pūnaha kia mau tonu ai te tuku ki ngā taputapu me ngā tukanga rerekē.
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā tāke ārai AR ko te kaha ki te penapena i te nui o te AR. Ka rerekē pea te kaha o te tāke wai i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te pūnaha e whakauruhia ana. Mā te nui o ngā AR, ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā tukanga me te kore e aukati, ka whakakore i te wā whakatā, ka whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga whānui.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te tāke AR ko tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga. Kei te tāke he takirere whakamāmā pēhanga hei āwhina i te pupuri i te awhe pēhanga ōrite i roto i te pūnaha. Ka ārai tēnei āhuatanga i ngā pikinga, i ngā hekenga rānei o te pēhanga ka kino pea ngā taputapu, ka whakararuraru rānei i te tukanga whakaputa. Ka whakarite hoki kia tukuna te AR i te pēhanga tika mō te mahi tino pai me ngā hua ōrite.
He rite tonu te hiranga o te hanganga o te tāke ārai AR. Ko te tikanga, he mea hanga ēnei tāke ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei pērā i te maitai kore waikura hei whakarite i te roa me te ātete ki te waikura. E mōhiotia ana ngā tāke rokiroki maitai kore waikura mō ō rātou kaha tino pai, e āhei ai rātou ki te tu atu i ngā pēhanga teitei me ngā huringa pāmahana tino kino. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi e pāngia ana ngā tāke e ngā āhuatanga kino.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā āhuatanga haumaru kei ngā tāke AR. Hei tauira, he ine pēhanga me ngā pūoko hei aroturuki i ngā taumata pēhanga o ngā tāke rokiroki i te wā tonu. Ka mahi ēnei ine pēhanga hei pūnaha whakatūpato wawe, hei whakatūpato i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā hapa pēhanga kia taea ai te mahi wawe i ngā mahi whakatika.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua hangaia ngā tāke ngaru AR kia ngāwari te whakauru ki roto i ngā pūnaha o nāianei. Ka taea te whakarite kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake, kia pai ai te hototahitanga puta noa i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi. He mea nui te whakanoho tika o ngā tāke ki roto i te pūnaha, kia pai ai te tohatoha o te AR ki ngā taputapu e hiahia ana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā tāke AR he mea nui ki ngā tukanga ahumahi. Ko tōna kaha ki te penapena i te nui o te AR, te whakahaere i te pēhanga me te pupuri i te mahi pumau ka whakarite i ngā mahi kore e mutu me te whakapiki i te hua. Hei tāpiri, ko te roa, ngā āhuatanga haumaru, me te ngāwari o te whakauru ka whakanui ake i tōna hiranga.
Ina whakaarohia ana te tāutanga o tētahi tāke ngaru AR, he mea nui kia kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hei ārahi i ngā whakaritenga o te tāke ngaru me tōna tūranga pai rawa atu i roto i te pūnaha. Mā ngā tāke rokiroki tika, ka taea e ngā tukanga ahumahi te rere pai, ka piki ake te hua me te whai hua o te utu.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
He wāhanga nui ngā tāke ārai argon (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā tāke ārai argon) o ngā momo ahumahi. E whakamahia ana hei tiaki me te whakahaere i te rere o te hau argon, ā, he wāhanga nui tēnei i roto i ngā tono maha. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā tono rerekē o ngā tāke ārai Ar, me te matapaki i ngā painga o tō rātou whakamahinga.
He pai ngā tāke ngaru hau argon mō ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te argon, ā, e hiahia ana kia tukuna tonutia. Ko te hangahanga tētahi o aua ahumahi. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hau argon i roto i ngā tukanga hanga whakarewa pērā i te whakarewa me te tapahi. Mā ngā tāke ngaru hau argon ka whakaratohia tonutia he argon, ka whakakorea te mōrearea o ngā aukati i roto i ēnei tukanga nui. Mā te whakaurunga o ngā tāke ngaru hau, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakanui ake i te hua mā te whakaiti i te wā mutu me te pupuri i te rere o te hau.
Ko te umanga rongoā tētahi atu wāhanga e whai wāhi nui ana ngā tāke ārai Ar. I roto i te hanga rongoā, he mea nui te pupuri i tētahi taiao parakore. Ka āwhina te Argon ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao kore-hāora, ka ārai i te tipu o ngā moroiti me te whakarite i te parakore o te hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tāke ngaru argon, ka taea e ngā kamupene rongoā te whakahaere i te rere o te hau argon ki roto i ā rātou tukanga hanga hei pupuri i te taumata parakore e hiahiatia ana puta noa i te tukanga whakaputa.
Ko te umanga hikohiko tētahi atu umanga e whai hua ana i te whakamahinga o ngā tāke ārai Ar. He mea whakamahi noa te argon i roto i te hanga o ngā semiconductors me ētahi atu wāhanga hiko. Me whai taiao whakahaeretia ēnei wāhanga tino tika hei ārai i te waikura, ka pā kino ki tā rātou mahi. Ka āwhina ngā tāke ārai argon ki te pupuri i te āhuarangi argon pumau, kia mau ai te kounga me te pono o ngā wāhanga hiko kua hangaia.
Haunga ēnei ahumahi motuhake, ka whakamahia hoki ngā tāke hiko argon i roto i ngā taiwhanga. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā taiwhanga rangahau ki te hau argon hei whakaputa i ngā momo taputapu tātari, pērā i ngā chromatograph hau me ngā ine papatipu. Me rere tonu te hau argon mō ēnei taputapu kia tika ai te mahi. Mā ngā tāke ārai Ar ka whakarite kia mau tonu te tuku hau, kia taea ai e ngā kairangahau te whiwhi hua pono me te taea te whakaputa anō i roto i ā rātou whakamātautau.
Nā te mea kua tūhuratia e tātou ngā whakamahinga o ngā tāke hiko Ar, me matapaki tātou i ngā painga e tukuna ana e rātou. Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te whakamahi i te tāke hiko ko te kaha ki te tuku tonu i te argon. Mā tēnei ka whakakorea te hiahia mō te whakawhiti pinepine i ngā rango, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whakararuraru, ka piki ake te whai hua me te hua puta noa i ngā ahumahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka āwhina ngā tāke ngaru argon ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga argon, ka ārai i ngā ngaru ohorere ka kino pea ngā taputapu, ka whakararu rānei i te pumau o te tukanga. Mā te pupuri i te pēhanga pumau, ka whakarite ngā tāke ngaru i te rere o te hau, ka whakapai ake i te mahi me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te rahunga utu nui o ngā taputapu.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka nui ake te mana whakahaere o ngā tāke hau argon i runga i te whakamahinga o te hau argon. Mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata hau i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki, ka taea e ngā kamupene te aromatawai tika i tā rātou whakamahinga me te arotau i te whakamahinga. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa tēnei ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu, engari ka āwhina hoki i tētahi huarahi whakahaere rauemi pumau ake.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā tāke ārai Ar, ā, he nui ngā painga e puta mai ana ki ngā momo ahumahi. Mai i te hanga me te rongoā ki ngā hikohiko me ngā taiwhanga rangahau, whakamahia ngā tāke ngaru argon hei whakarite kia mau tonu te tuku o te argon, hei whakahaere i te pēhanga me te whakahaere pai ake i te whakamahinga. Me ēnei painga, e mārama ana he aha ngā tāke ngaru Ar he haumitanga nui mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakapiki i te hua, te whakarei ake i te pumau o ngā tukanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.
Wheketere
Pae Wehenga
Te wāhi whakaputa
| Ngā tawhā hoahoa me ngā whakaritenga hangarau | ||||||||
| tau raupapa | kaupapa | ipu | ||||||
| 1 | Ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga mō te hoahoa, te hanga, te whakamātautau me te tirotiro | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Ngā Ipu Pēhanga”. 2. TSG 21-2016 “Ngā Ture Tirotiro Hangarau Haumaru mō ngā Ipu Pēhanga Tūmau”. 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Ngā Ture Whakarewa mō ngā Ipu Pēhanga”. | ||||||
| 2 | te pēhanga hoahoa MPa | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | te pēhanga mahi | MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | te pāmahana whakatakoto ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Te pāmahana whakahaere ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | waenga | Hau/Kore-paitini/Rōpū Tuarua | ||||||
| 7 | Rauemi wāhanga pēhanga matua | Te taumata pereti maitai me te paerewa | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| tirohia anō | / | |||||||
| 8 | Ngā rauemi whakarewa | whakarewa pewa ruku | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Te whakarewa pewa whakarewa hau, te whakarewa pewa tungsten argon, te whakarewa pewa hikohiko | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Tauwehenga hononga whakarewa | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Kore-ngaronga te kimi | Momo hononga hononga A, B | NB/T47013.2-2015 | 100% X-ray, Akomanga II, Hangarau Kitenga Akomanga AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| Ngā hononga whakarewa momo A, B, C, D, E | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Tirotiro matūriki aukume 100%, taumata | ||||||
| 11 | Te āheinga waikura mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Tātaihia te matotoru mm | Puoto: 17.81 Upoko: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | rōrahi katoa m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Tauwehenga whakakī | / | ||||||
| 15 | maimoatanga wera | / | ||||||
| 16 | Ngā kāwai ipu | Akomanga II | ||||||
| 17 | Te waehere hoahoa rū whenua me te taumata | taumata 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Te waehere hoahoa kawenga hau me te tere o te hau | Pēhanga hau 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | pēhanga whakamātautau | Whakamātautau waipū (te pāmahana wai kaua e iti iho i te 5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| whakamātautau pēhanga hau MPa | 5.5 (Hauota) | |||||||
| Whakamātautau ātete hau | MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu haumaru | ine pēhanga | Waea: 100mm Awhe: 0~10MPa | |||||
| takirere haumaru | pēhanga whakarite：MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| diameter ingoa | DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | te horoi mata | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Te roa o te ratonga hoahoa | 20 tau | ||||||
| 23 | Te Tākai me te Tukunga | E ai ki ngā ture o NB/T10558-2021 "Te Paninga Ipu Pēhanga me te Tākai Kawe" | ||||||
| "Tuhipoka: 1. Me whai whenua pai te taputapu, ā, me ≤10Ω te ātete whenua.2. Ka tirotirohia auautia tēnei taputapu i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga o te TSG 21-2016 "Ngā Ture Tirotiro Hangarau Haumaru mō ngā Ipu Pēhanga Tūmau". Ina tae te nui o te waikura o te taputapu ki te uara kua tohua i roto i te tuhi i mua i te wā e whakamahia ana te taputapu, ka mutu tonu.3. Ka tirohia te aronga o te pūwero ki te ahunga A." | ||||||||
| Tēpu pūwero | ||||||||
| tohu | Rahi ingoa | Paerewa rahi hononga | Momo mata hono | kaupapa, ingoa rānei | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | te urunga hau | ||||
| B | / | M20×1.5 | Tauira pūrerehua | Atanga ine pēhanga | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | putanga hau | ||||
| D | DN40 | / | whakarewa | Atanga takirere haumaru | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | whakarewa | Putanga Parakaingaki | ||||
| F | DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | RF | waha o te inemahana | ||||
| M | DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | RF | poka wai | ||||
