Tāke Rokiroki MTQLAr – Rokiroki Ākona Wairewa Kounga-Teitei
Painga hua
He wāhanga matua te hauāriki wai (LAr) i roto i ngā momo mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi pūtaiao. Hei penapena me te kawe i te nui o te LAr, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr. Kua hangaia ēnei tāke hei pupuri i ngā matū i ngā pāmahana iti me ngā pēhanga teitei, kia mau ai te pumau me te roa o te ora. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā āhuatanga o ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr me tō rātou hiranga ki te pupuri i ngā mahi haumaru me te whai hua.
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr ko ō rātou āhuatanga whakamarumaru pai rawa atu. He mea whakamarumaru āta ēnei tāke hei whakaiti i te whakawhiti wera me te whakaiti i ngā turuturu wera pea. He mea nui te whakamarumaru wera ki te pupuri i ngā pāmahana iti e hiahiatia ana mō te rokiroki LAr, nā te mea ka mimiti te rauemi i te pikinga o te pāmahana. Ka whakarite hoki te whakamarumaru kia mau tonu te parakore o te LAr, ā, ka ārai i ngā poke mai i ngā āhuatanga o waho.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga matua o ēnei tāke ko tōna hanganga pakari. He mea hanga ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei pērā i te maitai kore waikura, te maitai waro rānei hei whakarite i te roa me te pono. Kua hangaia ēnei tāke kia tū atu ki ngā pēhanga teitei, kia mau ai te pupuri haumaru o te LAr ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Mā tēnei hanganga pakari ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā turuturu, ngā aituā rānei, kia mau ai te haumaru o te LAr kua rongoatia me te taiao e karapoti ana.
Kei roto hoki i ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr ngā āhuatanga haumaru matatau. He takirere whakamāmā pēhanga kei roto i ēnei tāke hei ārai i ngā āhuatanga pēhanga nui, hei whakarite hoki i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru. Hei tāpiri, he pūnaha hauhautanga pakari hei whakahaere i tētahi kohikohinga hau, i tētahi pēhanga nui rānei. He mea nui ēnei āhuatanga haumaru hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga kino, hei whakarite hoki i te rokiroki haumaru tonu o te LAr.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua hangaia ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr kia ngāwari te uru atu me te ngāwari hoki te nekeneke. He papa whakairi pakari, haumaru hoki ēnei e āhei ai te tiaki me te tirotiro ngāwari. He pūnaha whakakī me te waikeri pono hoki kei roto i ngā tāke e āhei ai te nekeneke pai me te whakahaere o te LAr ki roto, ki waho hoki i te tāke. Mā ēnei āhuatanga hoahoa ka pai ake te whakahaere me te tiaki i te pūnaha rokiroki.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te wātea ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr i roto i ngā rahi me ngā whirihoranga rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kaha rokiroki rerekē. Ahakoa he taiwhanga iti, he whare ahumahi nui rānei, ka taea te whakarite i ēnei tāke kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea te whakawhanui, ā, ka whakarite i te otinga rokiroki pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi e pā ana ki te LAr.
I te nuinga o te wā, he maha ngā āhuatanga nui o ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr e tino hira ana mō te rokiroki LAr haumaru, whai hua hoki. Ko ōna āhuatanga whakamarumaru pai rawa atu, te hanganga pakari, ngā āhuatanga haumaru matatau me te hoahoa watea ka āwhina i te whakarite i te pumau, te roa me te parakore o ngā LAr kua rongoatia. Mā te haumi ki ēnei tāke, ka taea e ngā ahumahi me ngā whakahaere te pupuri i te pono o ā rātou mekameka tuku LAr me te pupuri i ngā paerewa haumaru teitei rawa atu.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he wāhanga nui te tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr mō te rokiroki me te kawe i te argon wai. Ko ōna āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga whakamahana, te hanganga pakari, ngā āhuatanga haumaru me te hoahoa watea, he mea nui ki te pupuri i te pumau me te haumaru o te LAr. Mā te mārama me te whakamahi i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā umanga me ngā umanga te whakarite kia pai te whakahaere me te haumaru o te LAr, kia taea ai e rātou te whai hua tonu mai i ōna whakamahinga maha.
Rahi o te Hua
He maha ngā rahi tāke e tukuna ana e mātou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rokiroki maha. Kei waenganui i te 1500* ki te 264,000 karani US (6,000 ki te 1,000,000 rita) te kaha o ēnei tāke. Kua hangaia kia tu atu ki ngā pēhanga mōrahi i waenga i te 175 me te 500 psig (12 me te 37 barg). Mā ā mātou whiringa kanorau, ka taea e koe te kimi ngāwari i te rahi tāke me te whakatauranga pēhanga tino tika hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā whakamahinga cryogenic i roto i ngā momo ahumahi tae atu ki te rangahau pūtaiao, te hauora, te rererangi me te pūngao. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he penapena nui o te argon wai (LAr) mō ēnei whakamahinga, he wai cryogenic e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pāmahana koropupū iti me ngā whakamahinga ahumahi maha. Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te rokiroki haumaru me te whakamahinga whai hua o te LAr, i puta ake ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr hei otinga haumaru me te pono.
He mea hanga motuhake ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr hei penapena me te kawe i te LAr i raro i ngā āhuatanga cryogenic. He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi kounga teitei pēnei i te maitai kore waikura, te konumohe, te maitai waro rānei, ka taea e ēnei tāke te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tino iti, ā, he pai hoki te whakamarumaru wera. He hoahoa pakari anō hoki tō te tāke e whakarite ana i te roa me te pono i raro i ngā momo āhuatanga whakahaere.
I roto i ngā mahi whakamahana, he mea nui te haumaru, inā koa nā te tino iti o ngā pāmahana. He maha ngā āhuatanga haumaru o ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr hei ārai i ngā aituā me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. He pūnaha whakamahana matatau ā rātou e pupuri ana i te taiao pāmahana iti e hiahiatia ana, me te ārai hoki i te whakawhiti wera o waho. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te LAr kia kore e huri te āhua, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pikinga o te pēhanga i roto i te tāke.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga haumaru nui o ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr ko te noho mai o tētahi pūnaha whakaiti pēhanga. He takirere haumaru kei te tāke rokiroki. Ina nui ake te pēhanga i roto i te tāke rokiroki i te rohe kua whakaritea, ka tukuna aunoatia e te takirere haumaru te pēhanga nui. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pēhanga nui rawa, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te pakaru, te pahū rānei o te tāke.
Ko te whai huatanga tētahi atu āhuatanga matua o te tāke MT(Q)LAr. Ka whakamahia e ēnei tāke ngā hangarau korehau matatau, pērā i ngā panera korehau, hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te wera. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te wera e tomo ana ki te tāke, ka whakaiti i te tere mimiti katoa o te LAr. Mā te whakaiti i te tere mimiti, ka taea e te tāke te penapena i te LAr mō te wā roa, me te whakarite kia wātea ina hiahiatia.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua hangaia te tāke MT(Q)LAr kia iti noa te tapuwae. He herenga te wāhi i ngā ahumahi katoa, ā, kua hangaia ēnei tāke kia kiato, kia ngāwari hoki te whakauru ki ngā whare o nāianei. Mā te hanganga ā-pūrere ka taea te whakawhānui, te neke rānei i runga i ngā hiahia hurihuri o te tono.
Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr, he pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. I roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, he mea nui te mahi a ēnei tāke i roto i ngā whakamātautau ahupūngao-teitei me ngā whakaterenga matūriki, e whakarato ana i te puna pono o te LAr mō ngā pūnaha kite whakamatao me te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau. I roto i te rongoā, ka whakamahia te LAr i roto i te pokanga kiri, te tiaki i ngā okana, me te tukatuka i ngā tauira koiora. Ka whakarite ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr i te tuku korekore mō ēnei tono nui.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia e te umanga rererangi te LAr mō te tūhuratanga ātea me te whakamātautau amiorangi. Ka taea e ngā tāke rokiroki MT(Q)LAr te kawe haumaru i te LAr ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui, kia angitu ai ngā misioni ātea. I roto i te rāngai pūngao, ka whakamahia te LAr hei whakamatao i roto i ngā tipu hau māori wai (LNG), he mea nui ngā tāke MT(Q)LAr mō te tukanga rokiroki me te whakapūngao anō.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he otinga haumaru, he otinga whai hua hoki te tāke MT(Q)LAr mō te penapena me te whakamahi i te argon wai i roto i ngā tono cryogenic. Nā tōna hoahoa pakari, ōna āhuatanga haumaru me tōna whai huatanga wera, he mea tino pai mō ngā momo ahumahi e hiahiatia ana te LAr. Mā te whakarite i te wātea me te pono o te LAr, ka whai wāhi ēnei tāke ki ngā whanaketanga me ngā whanaketanga i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, te tiaki hauora, te tūhuratanga rererangi me te whakaputa pūngao.
Wheketere
Pae Wehenga
Te wāhi whakaputa
| Whakatakotoranga | Rōrahi whai hua | Pēhanga hoahoa | Pēhanga mahi | Te pēhanga mahi mōrahi e whakaaetia ana | Te pāmahana whakarewa hoahoa iti rawa | Momo kaipuke | Rahi o te waka | Taumaha o te waka | Momo whakamahana wera | Te tere mimiti pūmau | Te horoi hiri | Te roa o te ratonga hoahoa | Waitohu peita |
| m3 | MPa | Mpa | MPa | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/rā(O2) | Pa | Y | / | |
| MT(Q)3/16 | 3.0 | 1.600 | <1.00 | 1.726 | -196 | Tuarua | 1900*2150*2900 | (1660) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/23.5 | 3.0 | 2.350 | <2.35 | 2.500 | -196 | Tuarua | 1900*2150*2900 | (1825) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/35 | 3.0 | 3.500 | <3.50 | 3.656 | -196 | Tuarua | 1900*2150*2900 | (2090) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/16 | 5.0 | 1.600 | <1.00 | 1.695 | -196 | Tuarua | 2200*2450*3100 | (2365) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/23.5 | 5.0 | 2.350 | <2.35 | 2.361 | -196 | Tuarua | 2200*2450*3100 | (2595) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/35 | 5.0 | 3.500 | <3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Tuarua | 2200*2450*3100 | (3060) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/16 | 7.5 | 1.600 | <1.00 | 1.655 | -196 | Tuarua | 2450*2750*3300 | (3315) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/23.5 | 7.5 | 2.350 | <2.35 | 2.382 | -196 | Tuarua | 2450*2750*3300 | (3650) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/35 | 7.5 | 3.500 | <3.50 | 3.604 | -196 | Tuarua | 2450*2750*3300 | (4300) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1.600 | <1.00 | 1.688 | -196 | Tuarua | 2450*2750*4500 | (4700) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/23.5 | 10.0 | 2.350 | <2.35 | 2.442 | -196 | Tuarua | 2450*2750*4500 | (5200) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/35 | 10.0 | 3.500 | <3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Tuarua | 2450*2750*4500 | (6100) | Te takai maha-paparanga | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
Tuhipoka:
1. Kua hangaia ngā tawhā o runga ake nei kia tutuki ai ngā tawhā o te hāora, te hauota me te hauākona i te wā kotahi;
2. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi hau wairewa hei reo, ā, ka rerekē pea ngā tawhā ki ngā uara o te ripanga;
3. Ka taea te whakarite i te rōrahi/ngā inenga mō tētahi uara;
4. Ko te Q e tohu ana i te whakapakari i te taumahatanga, ko te C e tohu ana i te tāke rokiroki waro hauhā wai.
5. Ka taea te tiki i ngā tawhā hou mai i tā mātou kamupene nā runga i ngā whakahoutanga hua.
